Author Archives: Brian Easton

IN OPEN SEAS: How the New Zealand Labour Government Went Wrong: 2017-2023

Brian Easton  Published in 2024 by Kea Point ISBN 978-0-473-72573-0 380 pages The book is rich in analyses of policy directions to progress Aotearoa New Zealand. An account of the policy development of the Ardern-Hipkins New Zealand Labour Government (2017-2023) which focuses on its policies in the context of New Zealand’s longer term economic history,…
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Notes on Governance and Te Tiriti

Notes for a Friend Te Tiriti gave ‘kawanatanga’ (governance) to the Crown but ‘rangatiratanga’ to Iwi (I’ll come to a complication). ‘Sovereignty’ confuses the discussion because it could be either kawanatanga or rangatiratanga – the sovereignty of the state vs the sovereignty of the individual. The governance vision in 1840 was a minimalist state. The…
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What Was the Hīkoi Against the Treaty Principles Bill About?

Some analysis by a social statistician. A note for myself. On 20 November 2024 around 42,000 people crowded in and around Parliament Grounds nominally protesting against the Treaty Principles Bill after a Hīkoi which came from the North Cape and the Far South. What exactly was going on was more than just a protest against…
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Property Rights and the Treaty Principles Bill

Property rights – which enable decisions over tangible and intangible assets – are critical to an economy as Why Nations Fail pointed out. Not just private property rights for, as we shall see, they are more complicated than that. Neoliberals argue that private property rights lead to the maximum economic prosperity; they used that to justify privatisation….
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Outsourcing in a Public Health Service.

This was a note I prepared for myself International experience provides very little guidance to the problem of designing an effective health system; there is little structural convergence between the health systems of affluent countries on the supply-side. One almost universal exception to this pessimistic conclusion is that the funding of a health system needs…
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The End of Austerianism?

Does the Autumn 2024 British budget point to a change in fiscal strategies? Many countries found their fiscal position was unsustainable, following the 2008 Global Financial Crash.  Their public spending was well in excess of their public revenue and they had to borrow more heavily than lenders thought prudent. Almost unanimously, such countries tried to…
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Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity

Last week’s column mentioned the three 2024 Nobel laureates in economics. The column focused only on the 2012 book Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson with little reference to Simon Johnson, although the three have worked closely together for about 30 years. Johnson published last year, with Acemoglu, a 599-page book: Power and Politics: Our…
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Healthcare is Not in Crisis; Financing it Is.

Healthcare sector management needs to break away from its obsession with financial information and focus on funding for access. Health New Zealand recently ‘proactively released’ 454 pages about its financial performance to July 2024. Here is a letter it did not release. Hon Dr Shane Reti, Minister of Health. Dear Minister. We have been deluging…
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Law and Order; An Economics Perspective

What might the public’s increasing demands for safety and security tell the economist? Criminology and economics are quite different disciplines. Someone from one discipline trespasses on the other with the greatest of caution, something which, I’m afraid, not all economists have. There is a foolish economics literature about the ‘optimal level of crime’. Before it…
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Is the New Zealand’s Retirement Strategy Sustainable?

Today’s mañana strategy will lead to a crisis for the oldest elderly. It is said that the only certainties are death and taxes, but a lack of each causes uncertainties. As longevity increases, the pressures on state spending increase. A reluctance to increase taxation means the pressures on the elderly increase. The dilemma is usually…
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Will Labour’s failure condemn the future, book questions

Neville Gibson Reviews In Open Seas NBR Sun, 29 Sep 2024 Surprisingly, little has been forthcoming from the academic world about where and why the Sixth Labour Government went wrong, except for an analysis of the 2023 election. But whenever there’s an intellectual gap, someone must fill it. Brian Easton, a doyen among economists and…
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How has the New Zealand economy been doing?

Stagnation and Contraction In this column I use the less familiar measure of GDP per capita instead of the GDP measure favoured by the commentariat. I became familiar with it when I began doing international comparisons because of the population differences between countries, while I depended upon the measure while working on New Zealand’s economic…
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Pricing Road Usage

Congestion pricing is easier said than done. The first seminar I attended in Britain – around sixty years ago – explained a scheme for road usage pricing which would eliminate traffic congestion and direct roading investment. It was impressive and elegant (as many such seminar propositions are) but proved impractical and costly to implement (ditto)….
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New Zealand: A Small Economy in a Wide World

‘Perspectives of Two Island Nations’, Ann-Marie Schleich (ed), Ch 14, pp.185-194. Singapore and New Zealand have much the same population – a bit over five million people. They are both affluent economies. Because of their resource base and location, they have rather different economic structures. Yet the two small economies work together in international fora….
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